Interview Questions/SQL/Count Salary Categories

Count Salary Categories

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Count Salary Categories

You are given an Accounts table containing account IDs and their income. Classify each account into one of three salary categories: - 'Low Salary': income strictly less than 20000 - 'Average Salary': income between 20000 and 50000 inclusive - 'High Salary': income strictly greater than 50000 Write a SQL query to report the number of accounts in each category. If a category has no accounts, report 0. Return all three categories in the result - even if their count is zero.

Examples

Example 1

Account 2 earns 12747 → Low Salary. Accounts 3, 6, 8 earn above 50000 → High Salary. No account falls in Average Salary range.

Approach hint

Start with a simple approach, explain the trade-off, then move toward a cleaner or more scalable solution.

Common mistake

Skipping assumptions, edge cases, or trade-offs can make an otherwise good answer feel incomplete.

query.sql